{"id":987,"date":"2016-06-17T07:02:32","date_gmt":"2016-06-17T14:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/?p=987"},"modified":"2016-06-22T11:36:47","modified_gmt":"2016-06-22T18:36:47","slug":"what-it-takes-to-make-an-acoustically-challenging-space-right-for-rock-n-roll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/entertainment\/touring\/what-it-takes-to-make-an-acoustically-challenging-space-right-for-rock-n-roll\/","title":{"rendered":"What It Takes to Make an Acoustically Challenging Space Right for Rock \u2018n\u2019 Roll"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>(The Townsend grand opening, featuring Kathy Valentine<\/em><em>\u00a0and the Bluebonnets, SJ Reid Photography<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>The Townsend, Austin: A Case Study<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From the art deco Kessler Theater in Dallas to the historic San Francisco Armory, clubs and concert halls of every shape and size are taking root in older buildings across America. And, with each renovation comes a unique set of acoustical challenges.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_992\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-992\" class=\"wp-image-992\" src=\"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Entrance-of-the-Townsend-May-2016-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"375\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SJ Reid Photography<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One recent project, <a href=\"http:\/\/thetownsendaustin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Townsend<\/a> in Austin, involved transforming a narrow 1870s Victorian Italianate building into a high-end, street-front bar with an intimate, acoustically superior, 20&#215;40-foot performance space in the rear.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/applications\/entertainment\" target=\"_blank\">Superior sound<\/a> and acoustics were the mandate from the start. One of The Townsend\u2019s co-owners, Scott Samson, is an acoustician who spent 22 years working with his mentor Charles Bonner, President of BAi, LLC, a Texas-based acoustics, sound reinforcement and AV consultancy firm with more than 80 years of designing for concert halls, stadiums, museums, convention centers and churches to its credit.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, two of The Townsend\u2019s other co-owners are musicians\u2014Kathy Valentine is from the band the Go-Go\u2019s and Steven Weisburd is a drummer\u2013turned lawyer\u2013turned entrepreneur\u2014and were committed to creating an acoustically singular music space in a city that calls itself the \u201clive music capital of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the year since The Townsend opened, it has featured every conceivable combination of jazz, rock, blues and the spoken word. With room for only 120 people to stand, or 80 to sit, performances never fail to feel like a private event where the listening experience and connecting to the artist are top priorities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first thing we considered,\u201d said Scott \u201cwere the genres of music that the room would be used for. We were interested in all kinds of acts, but acoustically, we needed to gear the room to the loudest application. We were putting rock \u2018n\u2019 roll in a 40 by 20-foot room with 16-foot ceilings, and it had to sound great.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-994 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Framing.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"222\" \/>When Scott and Steven first inspected the building, they were struck by its dismal condition. \u201cWe had to tear out all the old wood and sheetrock and gut it to the stone walls,\u201d recalled Scott. \u201cAll that was left was part of the original floor and the bar top. Since the music space is long, narrow and built on a hill, it\u2019s literally underground; our sidewalls are solid rock.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Given the shape, it was easy for the pair to layout where the stage and audience should be. The entrance was through a pair of heavy metal double doors that would help isolate some of the noise from the bar area, and the stage would be at the far end of the room.<\/p>\n<p>They started with a 2 by 4-foot sub-wall, wired it, plumbed it, ran air conditioning, electric, video and audio, and then insulated and finished with a layer of sheet rock that became a blank slate on which to acoustically optimize the space. Given the size of the room and its hard surfaces, the goal was to control the reflections of sound waves that could otherwise muddy the audio experience.<\/p>\n<p>While direct sound, emanating from instruments, voices or loudspeakers, is what they primarily intend for listeners to hear, controlled reflections can be used to enhance depth and spatial cues. Loud unmanaged reflections, however, make it difficult to hear the direct sound and can drastically impede intelligibility. In a small room with hard walls and an untreated ceiling, reflected waves can be all the more damaging to sound quality.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-995\" src=\"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2015-03-20-720x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2015-03-20-720x450.jpg 720w, https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2015-03-20-1170x731.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2015-03-20-340x213.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/>\u201cThe most important element in a room of our size is the design of the ceiling. It needed to be covered with really absorptive materials,\u201d explained Scott. \u201cWe attached 1 by 3-inch pieces of fur down (furring strips) to the ceiling every 16 inches and put 6-inch thicknesses of fiberglass in the 3-inch gaps. We then covered the ceiling with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tectum.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tectum<\/a> (laminated acoustical fiber panels that look like pressed spaghetti). The idea was that instead of sound waves bouncing off the ceiling, they could move through the Tectum and get trapped in the six inches of fiberglass we compressed down to three inches. As a final step, we used water-based black spray paint on the Tectum, being careful not to fill the gaps. It needed to remain very airy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The next consideration was the back wall, which is opposite from the stage and the first reflective surface in the room. While <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jblpro.com\/www\/products\" target=\"_blank\">loudspeakers<\/a> are aimed at the audience, directly behind them is a hard surface that, if left untreated, would reflect sound back to the stage. There are two methods of preventing the reflection\u2014deflection or absorption. In order to avoid sacrificing any space by angling the wall, Scott opted for absorption.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI decided to hang black, heavy-duty absorptive curtains (27 ounces per square yard) on three of the walls\u2014the back wall behind the audience, the wall to the right of the stage that extends across the length of the theater and the wall behind the drummer,\u201d said Scott. \u201cIf the drummer hits his snare and tom-tom, and the sound reflects off the wall behind him, it\u2019s annoying to everybody on the stage. So, going for a little more elegance, the back side of the stage is covered with black velvet button tuck over four inches of foam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The club\u2019s remaining wall\u2014directly to the left of the drummer\u2014is hard sheet rock and mirrors. In order to avoid a flat wall reflection, Scott added a virtually unnoticeable curve. However, from one end of the 40-foot wall to the other, the 5-inch curve is just enough to deflect the sound. Instead of creating a standing wave, the reflection hits a curtain and is absorbed.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_996\" style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-image-996\" src=\"http:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Music-Room-@-the-Townsend-May-2016-2-720x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Music-Room-@-the-Townsend-May-2016-2-720x450.jpg 720w, https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Music-Room-@-the-Townsend-May-2016-2-1170x731.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/hpro-web-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/insights\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Music-Room-@-the-Townsend-May-2016-2-340x213.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SJ Reid Photography<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The ceiling and wall treatments have resulted in such a pristine sound that locals have dubbed The Townsend a \u201cListening Room.\u201d However, in order to accommodate acts that may want to\u00a0increase the reverberation time and allow the room to ring a bit, Scott introduced some adjustability into the acoustics. The 40-foot curtain is actually divided into four separate panels that can be tied back to expose the sheetrock. \u201cLet\u2019s say we\u2019re having a solo acoustic guitar player one night,\u201d said Scott, \u201cgathering the curtain keeps the room from being too dead.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a total flex space, we can accommodate everything from jazz to rock \u2018n\u2019 roll to the spoken word where, from anywhere in the room, you can hear every syllable. That really defines the value of the space.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about The Townsend at <a href=\"http:\/\/thetownsendaustin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">thetownsendaustin.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Are you an acoustician, theater designer or musician with experience producing great sound in a unique space? Share your tips and tricks in the comments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(The Townsend grand opening, featuring Kathy Valentine\u00a0and the Bluebonnets, SJ Reid Photography) The Townsend, Austin: A Case Study From the art deco Kessler Theater in Dallas to the historic San Francisco Armory, clubs and concert halls of every shape and size are taking root in<br><a class=\"moretag signature-animation\" href=\"https:\/\/pro.harman.com\/insights\/entertainment\/touring\/what-it-takes-to-make-an-acoustically-challenging-space-right-for-rock-n-roll\/\">CONTINUE READING<\/a>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,29,25],"tags":[],"application":[],"avlc":[],"brand":[],"product-category":[],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-barsclubs","category-performing-arts","category-touring"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - 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